Credit Card Terms:
Annual Percentage Rate (APR):
The APR is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed
as a yearly rate. There are two basic types of APR plans.
The rate, as well as the type of rate plan must be disclosed
before you apply for a credit card.
The first type of APR
plan allows the issuer to change your APR when interest
rates or other economic indicators; called indexes, change.
Because the rate change is linked to the index, these
plans are called "Variable Rate" programs.
If you’re considering a variable
rate card, the issuer must also provide information
that discloses to you: how the rate is determined, which
index is used, and what additional amount ("margin")
is added to determine your new rate. You will also receive
information about how much, and how often your rate
may change.
"Fixed Rate" plans are not
subject to adjustment like variable rates. They remain
at the disclosed level indicated upon opening the account.
But be aware: credit card companies often include disclosures
which allow them to change this rate at any time. But
they must provide a written notice at least 15 days prior
to the change.
Grace Period:
Also called a "free period," a grace period lets you avoid
finance charges by paying your balance in full before
the due date. Knowing whether a card gives you a grace
period is especially important if you plan to pay your
account in full each month. Without a grace period, the
card issuer may impose a finance charge from the date
you use your card or from the date each transaction is
posted to your account.
Annual Fee:
Many issuers charge annual membership or participation
fees. They range from $25 to $50, sometimes over $100
for "gold" or "platinum" cards.
* Most credit cards at
hecard.net Credit Card have No Annual Fee!
Transaction Fees
and Other Charges: A card may include other costs.
Some issuers charge a fee if you use the card to get a
cash advance, make a late payment, or exceed your credit
limit. Some charge a monthly fee whether or not you use
the card.
Balance Computation
Method: If you don’t have a grace period, or if you
expect to pay for purchases over time, it’s important
to know what method the issuer uses to calculate your
finance charge. This can make a big difference in how
much of a finance charge you’ll pay -- even if the APR
and your buying patterns remain relatively constant.
Examples of balance
computation methods include the following:
- Average Daily Balance:
This is the most common calculation method. It credits
your account from the day payment is received by the
issuer. To figure the balance due, the issuer totals
the beginning balance for each day in the billing period
and subtracts any credits made to your account that
day. While new purchases may or may not be added to
the balance, depending on your plan, cash advances typically
are included. The resulting daily balances are added
for the billing cycle. The total is then divided by
the number of days in the billing period to get the
"average daily balance."
- Adjusted Balance: This
is usually the most advantageous method for card holders.
Your balance is determined by subtracting payments or
credits received during the current billing period from
the balance at the end of the previous billing period.
Purchases made during the billing period aren’t included.
This method gives you until the end of the billing cycle
to pay a portion of your balance to avoid the interest
charges on that amount.
- Previous Balance: This
is the amount you owed at the end of the previous billing
period. Payments, credits and new purchases during the
current billing period are not included. Some creditors
also exclude unpaid finance charges. Two-cycle
Balances: Issuers sometimes use various methods
to calculate your balance that make use of your last
two month’s account activity. Read your agreement carefully
to find out if your issuer uses this approach -- if
so, what specific two-cycle method is used.
If you don’t understand how your balance
is calculated, ask your card issuer. An explanation must
also appear on your billing statements.
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