Most card issuers charge interest
from the day a charge is posted to your account if you
don't pay in full monthly. But, some charge interest
from the date of purchase, days before they have even
paid the store on your behalf!
Remedy: Find another card
issuer or always pay your bill in full by the due date.
2. Two-Cycle
Billing
Issuers which use this method
of calculating interest charge two months worth of interest
for the first month you failed to pay off your total
balance in full. This issue arises only when you switch
from paying in full to carrying a balance each month.
Remedy: Switch issuers or always pay your balance
in full.
3. The Right
To Setoff
If you have money on deposit
at a bank and also have your credit card there, you
may have signed an agreement when you opened the deposit
account which permits the bank to take those funds if
you become delinquent on your credit card.
Remedy: Bank at separate institutions or avoid delinquencies.
4. Fees Are
Negotiable
You may be paying up to $50 a
year or more as an annual fee on your credit card. You
may also be subject to finance charges of over 18%.
Remedy: If you are a good customer, the bank may
be willing to drop the annual fee, and reduce the interest
rate -- you only have to ask! Otherwise, you can switch
issuers to a lower- priced card.
5. Interest
Rate Hikes Are Retroactive
If you sign up for a credit card
with a low "teaser" rate, such as 7.9%, when the low
rate period expires, your existing balance will likely
be subject to the regular and substantially higher interest
rate.
Remedy: Pay in full before the rate increase or
close the account.
6. Shortened
Due Dates
Most card issuers offer a 25
day grace period in which to pay for new purchases without
incurring finance charges. Some banks have shortened
the grace period to 20 days--but only for customers
who pay in full monthly.
Remedy: Ask to go back to 25 days.
7. Eliminating
Grace Periods
That fabulous offer you received
in the mail for a gold card with a $10,000 credit limit
and lots of features may not be so great. The most common
"string" attached is the card has no grace period. You
are charged interest on everything from the day you
buy it, even if you pay on time.
Remedy: Throw the offer out!
8. Disappearing
Benefits
Many banks enticed you to sign
up with extra benefits such as a lifetime warranty,
a 5% discount on all travel, or protection if an item
purchased is lost. Now, some banks have cut back on
these extras without the fanfare that launched them.
Remedy: Read notices regarding changes to your account
and switch cards if needed.
9. Double Fees
On Cash Advances
Most credit cards impose both
finance charges and a transaction fee on cash advances.
Interest starts from the day of the advance, and the
transaction fee can be up to 2.5% of the amount taken.
Beware of cards advertising "no finance charges." Transaction
fees may still apply.
Remedy: Limit cash advances.
10. Fewer Rights
With Debit Cards
Some cards with Visa and MasterCard
symbols are not credit cards and will have payments
deducted directly from your checking account. These
are debit cards. Under federal law, you do not have
the right to "charge back" problem purchases to a debit
card as you do with a conventional credit card. Also,
if a debit card is lost or stolen, you can have unlimited
liability for losses if you do not report the problem
within 60 days, which is different from the $50 maximum
liability on credit cards. (Exception: the $50 limit
applies to debit cards as well as to credit cards in
Massachusetts.)
Remedy: Know your card. Is it a credit card or debit
card? They can look alike.
11. Misleading
Monthly Minimums
You may think it is beneficial
to have a card where you only pay 2%-3% of your balance
monthly. But it's just the opposite. The bank stands
to make more money from finance charges the longer you
carry out payments--and you foot the bill.
Remedy: Pay all you can monthly.
12. Interest
From Day One
When you carry a balance
from month to month, there is no grace period on new
purchases on most cards. The 20-25 day grace period
where no finance charges accrue does not apply when
you don't pay in full each month.
Remedy: Find cards that exclude new purchases
when calculating interest.
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