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Security Basics-- Things you can
do
- To protect yourself against loss or theft of credit,
sign your credit card immediately so no one else can
use it. File the papers that came with your card in
a safe place.
- Always protect your credit cards as if they were
cash. Just like cash, credit card numbers can be stolen.
- If your credit card has a PIN (personal identification
number), do not keep your PIN with your credit card.
File the PIN separately.
- Keep your account number to yourself. Give your credit
card number or expiration date over the telephone only
if you know you are dealing with a reputable company.
- Never put your account number on the outside of an
envelope or on a postcard.
- Draw a line through blank spaces on charge slips
above the total so the amount cannot be changed.
- Keep copies of sales slips and compare charges when
your monthly statements arrive. If you see any questionable
charges or errors, you must report these, in writing,
to the card issuer, within 60 days.
- Make a record of your credit card numbers, their
expiration dates, and the telephone number for each
credit card company in case of an emergency such as
reporting lost cards.
- Carry only those credit cards you regularly need,
especially when traveling.
- Never give out additional personal information when
you use your card for purchases. Merchants cannot ask
for a driver's license number or phone number as a condition
for accepting your card. All that's required is your
signature.
- Never use a credit card as personal identification.
Your credit privileges and history are too precious
to risk.
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Errors on your
credit card bill
Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, you are protected
whether you use your card online, over the phone, through
the mail, in person or at a store. If you find any questionable
charges or billing errors on your monthly credit or charge
card statement, you may dispute the item and provided
you follow the guidelines for resolving a dispute you
may withhold payment for that amount while the issue is
being researched. The issue might be a charge for the
wrong amount, for something you didn't accept, or for
a product or service that wasn't provided. To dispute
a charge on your credit card:
- Write to the creditor and include your name, address,
credit card number, and a description of the billing
error. Look for instructions on the back of your billing
statement.
- Send your letter as soon as possible. You must notify
the card issuer in writing within 60 days after the
first bill containing the error was mailed to you. In
your letter, include your name and account number, the
amount of the error, and the reason you believe there
is an error. The card issuer will then investigate the
problem and either correct it or explain why the original
bill was correct. The issuer's response must occur within
two billing cycles but no later than 90 days after the
issuer receives your billing error notice. Although
you do not have to pay the amount in question during
the investigation, you are still responsible for payment
on the remaining balance.
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If your credit card is used without your authorization,
the most you can be held liable for is $50 per card. Many
credit card issuers offer a "Zero Liability" policy, which
removes your obligation to pay for any charges. But different
issuers have different policies. Either way, if you report
the loss of a card before it is used, the credit card
issuer cannot hold you responsible for any unauthorized
charges.
It is important to safeguard your cards and account numbers,
and to review your statements promptly. If you suspect
unauthorized activity on your account, or if your card
is lost or stolen, contact the financial institution that
issued the card as soon as possible.
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Cybershopping—Protect
yourself online
Whether you're interested in computer software or compact
discs, online shopping can give new meaning to convenience
and choice. Should you decide to pay by credit card, your
online transaction will be protected by the Fair Credit
Billing Act just as other transactions. But before you
visit your favorite online store, take care to make your
cybershopping experience safe. Security is a must and
begins with your connection and your browser. Unsecured
information sent over the Internet can be intercepted.
That's why a secure browser—one that encrypts or scrambles
purchase information—is important.
If you're unsure if your browser is secure, check with
your Internet service provider. When you're ready to make
an online purchase, pay close attention to the information
you need to enter. Be cautious if you're asked to supply
personal information such as your Social Security number
or your mother's maiden name. If you have any doubts,
cancel your order immediately.
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